Which two events spurred the need to chart new Maritime routes?

An increasing population forced Europeans to look for new lands to colonize.

The Turks captured Constantinople, closing the path to the Silk Road.

Europeans developed mercantilism’s economic system and needed gold and silver reserves.

Europe witnessed a period that historians refer to as a “dark age.”

The spread of smallpox killed most of the Taino people.

ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

An increasing population forced Europeans to look for new lands to colonize.

And

Europeans developed based on mercantilism’s economic system, resulting in the needed reserves for more gold and silver. 

Step-by-step explanation

Therefore, an increase in the population forced the Europeans to seek new lands to colonize. Also, the capturing of Constantinople by the Turks, a factor that closed the path to the silk road, was regarded as the two major events that spurred the need for a new maritime chart. Alternatively, maritime routes made it easier for the Europeans to trade in Asia and Africa. This was economical and efficient. College application essay writing services offers affordable homework service to student with guarantee excellent results.

What are Maritime routes?

Maritime routes are commercial shipping routes that include sea lanes used for the international shipment of goods over long distances. Unlike most regular trade routes, these paths usually extend across large expanses of ocean and require some degree of skill in navigation.

The purpose is to provide a safe and reliable route that does not involve potential delays from stormy weather or piracy. 

The historical centrality of the maritime route is still evident today, with the world’s economy passing by it at least ten times a day.

Why hadn’t Europeans used Maritime routes before the age of exploration?

They lacked ships and also didn’t have navigational skills. They couldn’t even use the maps of the time because they didn’t know how to interpret them.

How did Maritime routes affect European trade?

They affected trade in the following ways:

1. The trade routes improved the economy of the coastal regions.

2. The increased safety of long-distance travel decreased some trade barriers.

3. The development of maritime routes allowed for more economic interaction between European nations and countries in Asia, Africa, and America.

4. Trade increased because it reduced the cost and time required to transport goods across seas or oceans instead of land-based trading routes that took weeks or months to cross Europe by horseback or wagon during dry seasons only when they were passable.

Why did Europeans begin developing Maritime routes to Asia?

They began developing maritime routes to Asia because they wanted more trade with Asian countries.

What allowed Maritime routes to develop?

Three main factors allowed maritime routes to develop:

1. The development of new types of ship technology.

2. The increased safety of long-distance travel due to new navigational tools such as celestial navigation, the compass, and other maps that allowed sailors to travel farther distances into the ocean away from shore.

3. Economic incentives encouraged exploration for trade and discovery by European Nobles who were eager to claim wealth in newly discovered lands for their own country and themselves.

What is the major part of Maritime trade routes in Southeast Asia?

Maritime Silk Road refers to the vast, interconnected system of trade routes. It crisscrosses the Indian Ocean, linking ports and trading communities in Asia, Africa, Europe, and South America.

How does the United States control all the Maritime routes and maintain hegemony worldwide?

The American control of the world’s sea lanes and trading routes is owed to their enormous military might, which they have brought to bear around the globe.

 The United States Navy is one of the most powerful navies globally, with an incredible array of weapons, technologies, and ships to carry them out.

It complements this fearsome arsenal with fleets of submarines and ships whose main task is to protect U.S. maritime trade.

Why were Maritime routes for the silk road better than land routes?

The Silk Road was much more efficient than land routes because it only passed through territories without troublesome borders or diseases. It also avoided tolls that were required for effective transit overland.

What technologies were diffused along land-based and Maritime trade routes?

1. Roman and Egyptian ship technology diffused along the land-based trade routes.

2. The compass, astrolabe, and silk diffused along the maritime trade routes from China to the Mediterranean.

What are the risks of Maritime shipping routes?

1. The navigation was not very precise.

2. The changeable weather was dangerous.

3. The long-distance and rough seas were also dangerous.

4. Some pirates attacked ships for booty and enslaved people along the routes.

How did the lateen sail stimulate exchanges along Maritime routes?

The lateen sail was the most efficient in the middle latitudes of the Mediterranean Sea.

It was easier to catch the wind in the middle latitudes of the Mediterranean Sea than it was at high latitudes.

Why does securing Maritime trade routes matter?

Securing maritime trade routes matters because many products were imported into Europe, and they helped the economy. In addition, maritime routes helped economically diverse regions of Europe to trade with one another.

What are the pros and cons of being a major part of Maritime trade routes? {BRIEFLY EXPLAIN THE PROS AND CONS}

Here are the pros and cons of being a major part of maritime trade routes:

Pros

• They were a major part of maritime trade routes that allowed Europe to develop economic and political institutions that became models for many countries in which they were used.
• Being a major part of maritime trade routes was a source of national pride, so some people would do anything to ensure their country was at the forefront of marine trade.
• Seafaring countries had more power than non-seafaring countries and could exercise authority over smaller countries.
• The increased use of money, banking institutions, and credit systems around Europe helped support the economy.
• This new system gradually eliminated the use of older barter systems and helped make trade easier, faster, and more efficient.

Cons

• Being a major part of maritime trade routes also caused problems, such as competing with other countries to gain power and fighting wars over the land or sea route.

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