What was Byzantine history?

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Interior of an ancient public castle
Interior of an ancient public castle

What was Byzantine history?

The Byzantine history was the history of the Eastern Roman Empire from about 330 to 1453. It saw the rise of Christianity and its spread throughout Europe and Asia Minor, as well as various changes in empire leadership, organization, and culture. 

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The Byzantines survived much longer than the Western Roman Empire because they controlled Greece and Asia Minor when it became invaded by Slavs. They also were able to maintain control over parts of Italy until 980.

Why is Byzantine history compared to an accordion?

As the Byzantine Empire expanded and contracted, it was like an accordion because just like how you push and pull an accordion, the Byzantine Empire would expand or contract. Byzantine history is compared to an accordion because it is a continuous series of contractions and expansions.

What were some significant Byzantine contributions to history?

• The Byzantine Empire provided a very stable system of government that lasted for almost a thousand years.

• The Byzantine Empire was large, covering Asia Minor, the Balkans, Greece, and the Middle East.

• The Byzantine Empire preserved the ancient Greco-Roman cultural heritage by transmitting classical texts and artistic styles.

• The Byzantine Empire was initially Christian and helped spread Christianity throughout Europe.

Why did Intrigues and palace revolts mark Byzantine political history?

The Byzantine political history was marked by intrigue and palace revolts because the Byzantine government was a very complicated system. It is made up of civil, military, and religious officials who each have different duties. 

The Byzantine Emperor had to be able to negotiate this dangerous system of government to save his life. If he failed to get along with these officials, he could lose his life anytime. Even if he could win the officials’ support, there were always palace conspiracies against him (which resulted in his assassination).

Why was empress Theodora, the most powerful woman in Byzantine history?

Empress Theodora was the most powerful woman in Byzantine history because she controlled her husband – emperor Justinian I. He did whatever she commanded, and she became the most powerful person in the Byzantine Empire. She even used her power to eliminate those who opposed or threatened her.

What was the Romanitas period in Byzantine history?

Romanitas is when Roman culture and ideas were still dominant. It took place from 300-to 900 BC.

Who were Justinian and Theodora, and what role did they play in Byzantine history?

Theodora was an Eastern Roman Empress and wife of Justinian. She was the wife of Justinian because she gave him the throne of the Byzantine Empire. Her position of power after her marriage to Justinian was such that she could easily manipulate him as she wished. She could easily control him to help her benefit herself and her family.

The relationship between Justinian and Theodora was fascinating because they were so different, but they managed to succeed together throughout their reign.

Why was Constantine a pivotal figure in Byzantine history?

Constantine was pivotal in Byzantine history because he took the seat of power for the Byzantine Empire for himself, which made him the first Emperor. He changed the political system that Rome previously used and made it his own.

What role did geographic location play in the history of byzantine?

Geographic location played a huge role in Byzantine history because the Byzantines were composed of different nationalities. This was one of the main things that complicated their political system. The Byzantines had to take care of the needs and interests of their different countries at the same time for them to survive as a whole.

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Categories: History