post hsv301 quiz 4
Quiz 4
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1. In typical middle-class cultural interviewing settings for counseling, the focus is usually on
A.the family.
B.the individual.
C.the group.
D.the cultural/environmental context.
Answer: the individual.
2. In subtractive empathy, the counselor responses
A.adding a link to something the client has said earlier.
B.slightly add something to what the client has said.
C.gives back less than what the client has said.
D.interchangeable with client experience.
Answer: gives back less than what the client has said.
3. Which skill is most useful in working with an implicit level of speech and action?
A. reflection of feeling
B. reflection of meaning
C. summarization
D. an integrated interview
Answer: reflection of feeling
4. Your employee responds, “Thats unfair to me. Where did you get that idea?” The response is a(n) ___________ focus.
A. individual
B. challenging issue
C. interviewer
D. cultural/environmental/contextual
Answer: individual
5. In basic empathy, the counselor responses are
A. additive to client experience.
B. slightly additive to client experience.
C. interchangeable with client experience.
D. somehow improved over prior levels of personal qualities.
Answer: interchangeable with client experience.
6.The authors recommend that _______________ difference(s) need to be addressed when working with a client.
A. ethnic
B. cultural
C. none of the above
D. gender
E.all of the above
Answer: none of the above
7. Focusing often results in
A. increased cognitive complexity.
B. broadening understanding through looking at different points of view.
C. increased ability to direct client talk (or not direct due to your awareness).
D. all of the above.
Answer: all of the above.
8. A culture that emphasizes self-actualization is likely to focus on
A. the individual.
B. careful problem-solving.
C. freeing people from sexism and racism.
D. actualization of human potential through multiple focus.
Answer: the individual.
9. The genogram or family chart is
A. only for family counseling.
B. a good way to help a client focus on family issues.
C. a technique for only advanced therapy.
D. a and c above.
Answer: a good way to help a client focus on family issues.
10. The basic listening sequence can be used in which setting?
A. management
B. medicine
C. sales
D. a and c above
E. all of the above
Answer: all of the above
11. Which of the following is most closely associated with thoughts?
A. paraphrase
B. reflection of feeling
C. reflection of meaning
D. summarization
Answer: paraphrase
12. A culture that emphasizes group harmony and joint goals is likely to focus on
A. the individual.
B. others so as to provide the group with a joint goal.
C. mutual or we focus.
D. individuals who can make a difference as leaders of the group.
Answer: mutual or we focus.
13. The first step in confrontation is
A. Identifying a contradiction or discrepancy.
B. asking questions to clarify discrepancies.
C. checking out incongruity.
D. establishing rapport.
Answer: establishing rapport.
14. Allen discusses an attorney who reframed his thoughts around a divorce. The attorney
A. helped Allen understand his personal thoughts about what happens during a divorce.
B. confronted Allen directly with the fact that he and his wife had different stories.
C. reminded Allen that divorce is very expensive and we need to move as fast as possible.
D. interpreted Allens behavior as resistant to the truth.
Answer:
15. Which of the following is most likely an interpretation?
A. You’re upset and troubled.
B. Sounds like you want some help right now.
C. Sounds like your fear of rejection led you to seek rejection from your wife.
D. None of the above.
Answer:
16. Incongruities and discrepancies of the interviewee to be identified include all but one of the following:
A. between two statements.
B. between statements and nonverbal behavior.
C. between the influencing skill used by the interviewer and the interviewee response.
D. between what one says and what one does.
Answer: between the influencing skill used by the interviewer and the interviewee response
17. Which question would most effectively probe for meaning?
A. Why do you do that?
B. Does it really matter?
C. How could it be that way?
D. Why is that important for you?
Answer: Why do you do that?
18. You are giving feedback to someone who is working for you. You say, “The major difficulty seems to be that your communication skills are not up to par.” Your statement is a(n) ___________ focus.
A. individual
B. issue or concern
C. interviewer
D. other
Answer: issue or concern
19. In working with some Asian and Southern European peoples, which focus is often more appropriate than typical middle-class U.S. focusing?
A. the individual
B. the cultural/environmental context
C. mutual focus emphasizing we
D. mutual focus emphasizing different cultures
Answer: mutual focus emphasizing we
20. Which of the following is most closely associated with values and beliefs?
A. paraphrase
B. reflection of feeling
C. reflection of meaning
D. Summarization
Answer: reflection of meaning
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