1. Studying phenomena objectively and scientifically means using:

a. The Scientific Method

b. Observations

c. Other studies

d. Researchers

Answer: The Scientific Method

2. ________is a neurotransmitter involved in the largely unconscious functioning of the autonomic nervous system (concerned with functions such as heart and respiration rate).

a. Norepinephrine

b. Serotonin

c. Acetylcholine

d. Dopamine

Answer: Acetylcholine

3. When there is a conflict among cognitions, it is predicted people will try to reduce the conflict. Best describes:

a. Maslow’s hierarchy of needs

b. Attribution theory

c. Drive Theory

d. Cognitive dissonance theory

Answer: Cognitive dissonance theory

4. The study of change at the level of genes, _______ _______ provides another rich source of support to evolutionary psychology.

a. Charles Darwin

b. Nervous System

c. Sapir Whorf

d. Molecular Genetics

Answer: Molecular Genetics

5. Immediate response to our senses of sensory information is:

a. Sensation

b. Smell

c. Perception

d. Habituation

Answer: Sensation

6. Other cues to depth and size that don’t depend on our having two eyes are called:

a. Shape

b. Binocular Cues

c. Congruence

d. Monocular Cues

Answer: Monocular Cues

7. The force that drives us to do action is __________

a. Instinct

b. Emotion

c. Motivation

d. Movement

Answer: Motivation

8. The brain’s interpretation of various signals it receives from sensory organs is:

a. Amplitude

b. Habituation

c. Perception

d. Sensation

Answer:Perception

9. Heredity and environment studies on twins revealed:

a. Genes play the strongest role on determining intelligence.

b. Monozygotic and dyzogotic twins are equally intelligent.

c. Environment plays the strongest role on determining intelligence.

d. Both genes and environment play a role in determining intelligence.

Answer: Both genes and environment play a role in determining intelligence.

10. Vestibular Senses, Kinesthetic Sense, and skins senses all make up ______

a. Perception

b. Chemical Senses

c. Body Sense

d. The Five senses

Answer: Body Sense

11. The contribution of biology to learning best describes what main theme:

a. Darwinism

b. None of these

c. Humanism

d. Evolutionary Psychology

Answer: None of these

12. The hind brain mainly consists of:

a. Pons

b. Medulla

c. Cerebellum

d. All of these

Answer: All of these

13. Who started classical conditioning with dogs?

a. Edwin Twitmyer

b. Ivan Pavlov

c. B.F. Skinner

Answer: Ivan Pavlov

14. Temperament is used in infants to imply ______.

a. Nurture

b. All of these

c. Inherited predisposition

d. Environment

Answer: All of these

15. Operant conditioning is built around ___________

a. observation

b. Recovery

c. Target actions

d. consequences

Answer: consequences

16. The main beliefs of cognitive psychology involve which of the following:

a. Learners are not identical

b. All of these

c. Learning involves mental representation

d. New learning builds on previous learning.

Answer: All of these

17. Making same responses to different, but related stimuli is ____________ _____________.

a. Extinction

b. Recovery

c. Stimulus generalization

d. Stimulus discrimination

Answer: Stimulus discrimination

18. Antisocial behaviors might include signs of:

a. Frustration

b. Violence

c. All of these

d. Aggression

Answer: All of these

19. Need, drive, behavior, satisfaction; best describes:

a. Psychological Hedonism

b. Maslow’s hierarchy of needs

c. Drive reduction theory

d. Physiology

Answer: Drive reduction theory

20. Alertness and activity in the sympathetic nervous system best describes what term:

a. Attention

b. Arousal

c. Repose

d. Drive

Answer: Arousal

21. The cognitive therapist looks for

a. Learned behaviors.

b. Irrational or inappropriate beliefs.

c. Genetic basis.

d. Uncommon behavior in the statistical sense.

Answer: Uncommon behavior in the statistical sense.

22. Imitating others and symbolic models, best represents:

a. Ivan Pavlov

b. Albert Bandura

c. B.F. Skinner

d. Baddeley

Answer: Albert Bandura

23. The Big five (or five factor model) best fits with:

a. Trait

b. Humanistic

c. Psychodynamic

d. Common Sense

Answer: Trait

24. Are intelligence and IQ synonymous

a. No

b. Yes

Answer: No

25.__________ is a type of behavior modification.

a. Drug therapies

b. Mental blocks

c. Exposure therapy

d. Insight therapy

Answer: Insight therapy

Answered questions True/false 12 by the 1950 s a revolution was occurring Elvis Presley a Memphis?

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